Sankhuwasabha District: A Detailed Overview

Sankhuwasabha District is a region of natural beauty and cultural diversity in eastern Nepal. Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, with growing potential in tourism and hydroelectric projects. The district boasts a rich cultural heritage, developing infrastructure, and numerous tourist attractions, making it a significant area for economic activities and cultural heritage in Koshi Province.

Sankhuwasabha is one of 14 districts in Koshi Province. Here are some key details about Sankhuwasabha District:

Geographic Information:

Sankhuwasabha District is located in eastern Nepal in Koshi Province (Koshi Pradesh). It covers an area of approximately 3,480 square kilometers, making it one of the largest districts in the region. The district is predominantly mountainous and includes part of the Himalayas, with elevations ranging from 457 meters to the summit of Mount Makalu at 8,485 meters, the fifth-highest peak in the world.

Bhojpur District borders Sankhuwasabha to the south, Terhathum District to the southeast, Taplejung District to the east, Solukhumbu District to the west, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. The Arun River, one of the major rivers in Nepal, flows through the district, providing vital water resources.

Demographic Information:

According to the 2021 Census, Sankhuwasabha District has a population of approximately 158,041 people. The district is home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, Tamang, Gurung, Brahmin, and Chhetri communities. Nepali is the most widely spoken language, with other languages such as Rai, Limbu, and Sherpa also prevalent. The district practices a mix of Hinduism, Buddhism, and the indigenous Kirat religion.

Economic Information:

The economy of Sankhuwasabha District is primarily based on agriculture, with major crops including rice, maize, millet, wheat, barley, and various vegetables and fruits. The district is known for its cardamom and tea plantations, which significantly contribute to the local economy. Livestock farming, including cattle, goats, and poultry, is also important. Tourism has grown in recent years due to the district’s natural beauty and trekking routes. Additionally, hydroelectric projects such as the Arun III Hydropower Project contribute to the district’s economic development. Remittances from residents working abroad also play a crucial role in the local economy.

Cultural Information:

Sankhuwasabha has a rich cultural heritage, blending various ethnic traditions and customs. Major festivals celebrated in the district include Dashain, Tihar, Buddha Jayanti, Lhosar, Udhauli/Uvauli, and Chasok Tangnam, reflecting the religious and cultural diversity. The district is known for its traditional music, dance, and folklore, with cultural expressions such as the Limbu community’s Dhan Nach and Chyabrung dance. Traditional attire and customs vary among the different ethnic groups, showcasing the district’s cultural diversity.

Infrastructural Information:

Sankhuwasabha District has been developing its infrastructure gradually. The district headquarters is Khandbari, which is connected by road to major cities like Kathmandu and Biratnagar. The district has several rural road networks that are improving connectivity within the region. Tumlingtar Airport, located near Khandbari, offers flights to Kathmandu, enhancing accessibility. Education and healthcare facilities are expanding, with several schools, colleges, and hospitals available to serve the local population. The development of internet connectivity, electricity, and water supply services is also in progress, aiming to enhance the residents’ living standards.

Tourist Attractions:

Sankhuwasabha offers several attractions for visitors:

1. Makalu Barun National Park: A protected area known for its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and the majestic Mount Makalu, attracting trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
2. Makalu Base Camp Trek: A popular trekking route offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas and an opportunity to experience local culture and natural beauty.
3. Arun Valley: Known for its scenic beauty, the valley is ideal for trekking, bird-watching, and experiencing the local way of life.
4. Tumlingtar: A picturesque town with historical and cultural significance, serving as a gateway to various trekking routes.
5. Sabha Pokhari: A beautiful lake situated at a high altitude, known for its natural beauty and religious significance.
6. Chainpur: An ancient town with historical significance, famous for its traditional metal crafts and cultural heritage.
7. Barun Valley: A pristine valley known for its diverse flora and fauna, offering opportunities for trekking and nature exploration.
8. Hatiya Village: A scenic village known for its traditional culture and stunning landscapes, providing insights into local life.
9. Many more notable historical, religious, and natural tourist places are situated in the district.

Local levels in the Sankhuwasabha District

Local levels are the lowest levels of government in Nepal. They are also referred to as local government and are known as “Sthaniya Taha” or “Palika” in the Nepali language. Within a district, there may be various types and numbers of local levels.

The Local levels are also municipalities. There are four types, which are described in detail on the Local Level page. Each local level’s territory in Nepal is divided into several parts, called wards. Wards are the most minor units of state structure in Nepal. There are 6743 wards divided under the 753 Local levels of 77 districts in Nepal.

In the case of the Sankhuwasabha district, there are a total of 10 local-level units. According to the 2014 and 2017 municipal reconstruction processes, this district has been divided into five urban municipalities (Nagarpalika in Nepali), and the remaining 5 are rural municipalities (Gaunpalikas in Nepali).

The local level units in the Sankhuwasabha district are structured as follows:

Urban Municipalities (Nagarpalikas):

Rural Municipalities (Gaunpalikas):

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