Sudurpashchim Province: Unique region with custom geography, culture, and nature in Nepal

Sudurpashchim Province, located in the far-western region of Nepal, is known for its rich cultural diversity and natural beauty. The province’s name translates to “Far West,” highlighting its geographical position in the country.

The capital of Sudurpashchim Province is Godawari, a city in the Kailali district. This province is characterized by its varied landscapes, ranging from the Himalayan peaks in the north to the lush Terai plains in the south. The Mahakali and Seti rivers flow through the region, providing essential water resources and contributing to the province’s picturesque scenery.

Sudurpashchim is culturally vibrant, with a population of ethnic groups such as Tharus, Brahmins, and Chhetris and indigenous communities like the Rana Tharus and Bhotes. The region is known for its traditional festivals, dances, and folk music, which reflect the diverse heritage of its people.

Economically, Sudurpashchim Province relies heavily on agriculture, with major crops including rice, wheat, and maize. Given its abundant river systems, the province also has potential for hydropower development. Tourism is gradually growing, with attractions such as Khaptad National Park, Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, and the religious site of Badimalika Temple drawing visitors.

Despite its natural and cultural wealth, Sudurpashchim faces challenges in infrastructure and development. However, ongoing efforts aim to improve connectivity, healthcare, and education, fostering sustainable growth in the province.

Important Features Of Sudurpashchim Province

• Geographical Area: 19,539 km², (13.22% of the country’s total area)
• Population: 2,552,517 (9.63% of the total population of Nepal)
• Major Cities: Dhangadhi, Mahendranagar, Tikapur, Dipayal, Silgadhi, Dadeldhura etc.
• Metropolitan:
• Sub-Metropolitan: 1
• Municipality: 33
• Rural municipality: 54
• Major mountain: Api (7132 m.), Saipal (7025 m.), Bobaye (6,808 m.), Nampa (6755m.), Om Parvat (5590 m.) & Jethi Bahurani (6850 m.) etc.
• Main Rivers: Seti, Mahakali, Chamelia, Budiganga, Darganga, Surnaya, Dhikgaad, Hoparigaad, Rangoon, Doteli Gaad, Spalgaad etc.
• Tourism Places:
  • Natural tourism spots: Khaptad National Park, Budhinanda Tal, Ghodaghodi Lake, Shuklaphanta National Park, Badimalika, Surma Sarovar. Ramaroshan etc.
  • Religious tourism spots: Badimalika, Ugratara, Shaileshwori, Baidyanath Dham (Nepal), Malikarjun Temple, Nateshwori Temple, Tripura etc.
• National Parks and Conservation: Shuklaphanta National Park, Api Nampa Conservation Area, Khaptad National Park
• Special Anything: Khaptad National Park is a significant gem of this province that is full of natural and historical properties.
• Official portal (Website): https://sudurpashchim.gov.np